Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Comprehensive Care for Hormonal Balance & Well-Being

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age, leading to irregular periods, weight gain, excessive hair growth, acne, and fertility issues. At Manasa Hospital, we specialize in early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans to help women manage PCOS effectively and lead a healthier life.

What is PCOS?

PCOS occurs when the ovaries produce an excess of male hormones (androgens), disrupting the menstrual cycle and causing fluid-filled sacs (cysts) to develop on the ovaries. This imbalance affects ovulation, metabolism, and overall health.

Common Symptoms of PCOS

• Irregular or absent periods
• Weight gain, especially around the abdomen
• Excess facial and body hair (hirsutism)
• Severe acne and oily skin
• Thinning hair or hair loss on the scalp
• Difficulty getting pregnant (infertility)
• Dark skin patches on the neck, armpits, or groin (Acanthosis nigricans)

What Causes PCOS?

The exact cause is unknown, but contributing factors include:

• Hormonal Imbalance – Excess androgens disrupt ovulation
• Insulin Resistance – High insulin levels lead to weight gain and hormonal changes
• Genetics – PCOS often runs in families
• Lifestyle Factors – Poor diet and lack of exercise can worsen symptoms

How is PCOS Diagnosed?

At Manasa Hospital, we use advanced diagnostic methods to confirm PCOS, including:

• Medical History & Symptom Evaluation
• Pelvic Ultrasound – To check for ovarian cysts and enlarged ovaries
• Blood Tests – To assess hormone levels, insulin resistance, and thyroid function

Effective Treatment for PCOS

There is no cure for PCOS, but early intervention and lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms. Treatment options include:

• Lifestyle Modifications – A healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management
• Medications to Regulate Periods – Birth control pills or hormonal therapy
• Fertility Treatments – Ovulation-inducing medications for women trying to conceive
• Insulin-Sensitizing Drugs – To manage insulin resistance and prevent diabetes
• Hair & Skin Treatments – For excessive hair growth and acne