Cervical Cancer

Comprehensive Care for Women’s Health

Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable cancers when detected early. It develops in the cervix—the lower part of the uterus—and is primarily caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection. At Manasa Hospital, we emphasize early screening, vaccination, and advanced treatments to protect women’s health and well-being.

What Causes Cervical Cancer?

The leading cause of cervical cancer is persistent HPV infection, a common sexually transmitted virus. Other risk factors include:

• Smoking
• Weakened immune system
• Long-term use of birth control pills
• Multiple pregnancies
• Family history of cervical cancer

Symptoms of Cervical Cancer

In its early stages, cervical cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include:

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding (after intercourse, between periods, or after menopause)
• Unusual vaginal discharge (foul-smelling or watery)
• Pelvic pain or discomfort
• Pain during intercourse

Early Detection & Diagnosis

Regular screenings help detect cervical cancer at an early, more treatable stage. At Manasa Hospital, we offer:

• Pap Smear Test – A simple test to detect abnormal cervical cells
• HPV Test – Identifies high-risk strains of HPV linked to cervical cancer
• Colposcopy & Biopsy – For a detailed examination if abnormal cells are found

Treatment Options for Cervical Cancer

The treatment plan depends on the stage of cancer, overall health, and fertility goals. Options include:

• Surgery – To remove cancerous tissue, including hysterectomy in advanced cases
• Radiation Therapy – To destroy cancer cells using high-energy rays
• Chemotherapy – Medication to kill or stop cancer cell growth
• Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy – Advanced treatments to boost the immune response against cancer

Prevention & Vaccination

Cervical cancer is largely preventable with:

• HPV Vaccination – Protects against the most dangerous HPV strains
• Regular Pap Smear & HPV Testing – Detects precancerous changes early
• Safe Sexual Practices – Reducing HPV exposure
• Healthy Lifestyle – Avoiding smoking and maintaining a strong immune system