Infertility

What Is Infertility?

Infertility is the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse (or six months for women over 35). It affects both men and women and can be emotionally challenging. However, with advancements in reproductive medicine, many couples achieve successful pregnancies through proper diagnosis and treatment.

At Manasa Hospital, we offer expert infertility evaluation and personalized treatment plans to help couples on their journey to parenthood.

Common Causes of Infertility

In Women:

• Ovulation disorders – Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid imbalances can disrupt ovulation.
• Blocked fallopian tubes – Often caused by pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), endometriosis, or past infections.
• Uterine abnormalities – Fibroids, polyps, or congenital conditions may affect implantation.
• Hormonal imbalances – Affect egg production and menstrual cycles.
• Age-related infertility – Women over 35 may experience decreased egg quality and quantity.

In Men:

• Low sperm count or poor motility – Affects sperm’s ability to reach and fertilize the egg.
• Hormonal imbalances – Affect sperm production.
• Varicocele – Enlarged veins in the testicles that reduce sperm quality.
• Infections or previous surgeries – Affect sperm production and transport.

Signs & Symptoms of Infertility

• Irregular or absent menstrual cycles
• Painful periods or pelvic pain (signs of endometriosis or fibroids)
• Recurrent miscarriages
• Erectile dysfunction or low libido in men
• Unexplained weight gain, acne, or excessive hair growth (PCOS-related)

Infertility Diagnosis & Tests

At Manasa Hospital, we use advanced diagnostic methods to determine the cause of infertility, including:

• Ovulation tracking – Hormone tests and ultrasound scans to assess ovulation.
• Hysterosalpingography (HSG) – X-ray to check for blocked fallopian tubes.
• Pelvic ultrasound – To evaluate the uterus and ovaries.
• Semen analysis – To assess sperm count, motility, and shape.
• Blood tests – To check hormone levels in both men and women.

Treatment Options for Infertility

Depending on the underlying cause, treatments may include:

• Ovulation induction – Medications to stimulate egg release in women with irregular cycles.
• Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) – Sperm is placed directly into the uterus to increase chances of fertilization.
• In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) – A highly effective treatment where eggs and sperm are combined in a lab, and the embryo is transferred into the uterus.
• Surgical procedures – To remove fibroids, polyps, or correct structural abnormalities.
• Lifestyle modifications – Weight management, stress reduction, and dietary changes to improve reproductive health.