Breast Cancer

Understanding Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women, but early detection and timely treatment significantly improve survival rates. It occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the breast tissue, forming a lump or mass. At Manasa Hospital, we focus on early screening, advanced diagnostics, and personalized treatment plans to provide the best possible care for our patients.

What Causes Breast Cancer?

While the exact cause of breast cancer is unknown, certain factors may increase the risk:

• Family history of breast cancer
• Genetic mutations (BRCA1 & BRCA2 genes)
• Hormonal imbalances (excess estrogen exposure)
• Early menstruation (before age 12) or late menopause
• Obesity and unhealthy lifestyle choices
• Prolonged use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT)

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

Regular self-breast examinations and screenings help detect breast cancer early. Look out for these warning signs:

• A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm
• Changes in breast size or shape
• Nipple discharge (other than breast milk), especially blood-stained
• Skin dimpling or puckering on the breast
• Redness, warmth, or scaly patches on the breast skin
• Inverted nipple or sudden nipple changes

Breast Cancer Screening & Diagnosis

Early detection is the key to successful treatment. At Manasa Hospital, we offer:

• Clinical Breast Examination (CBE) – Performed by a doctor to check for lumps or abnormalities
• Mammography – A specialized X-ray to detect tumors at an early stage
• Ultrasound & MRI – Used for further evaluation of suspicious breast changes
• Biopsy – Removal of a small tissue sample to confirm the presence of cancer

Treatment Options for Breast Cancer

The treatment plan depends on cancer type, stage, and overall health. Common treatments include:

• Surgery – Lumpectomy (removing the tumor) or mastectomy (removing the breast)
• Chemotherapy – Medications to destroy cancer cells and prevent their spread
• Radiation Therapy – High-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells
• Hormone Therapy – Blocks hormones that fuel certain breast cancers
• Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy – Advanced treatments to boost the body’s defense against cancer

Can Breast Cancer Be Prevented?

While breast cancer cannot always be prevented, certain lifestyle choices can lower the risk:

• Perform regular self-breast exams and undergo routine screenings
• Maintain a healthy weight and stay physically active
• Limit alcohol consumption and quit smoking
• Breastfeed if possible, as it lowers the risk of breast cancer
• Consider genetic testing if there’s a family history of breast cancer