Contraception and Family Planning

What Is Contraception & Why Is It Important?

Contraception, also known as birth control, helps individuals and couples prevent unintended pregnancies while allowing them to plan their families according to their health, lifestyle, and future goals. It plays a crucial role in reproductive health, ensuring that pregnancies occur at the right time for both physical and emotional well-being.

At Manasa Hospital, we provide expert family planning services, guiding you toward the best contraception method that aligns with your unique needs.

Types of Contraception

Several contraceptive options are available, each offering different levels of effectiveness and benefits.

Barrier Methods prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Male and female condoms are simple and effective choices, also providing protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Other barrier options include diaphragms and cervical caps, which are reusable and placed inside the vagina before intercourse.

Hormonal Contraceptives regulate ovulation and prevent pregnancy through the use of synthetic hormones. Birth control pills are widely used, offering a high success rate when taken correctly. Contraceptive patches and injections provide a convenient alternative for those who prefer not to take a daily pill. Implants, placed under the skin, offer long-term protection lasting up to several years.

Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) are small, T-shaped devices inserted into the uterus for long-term contraception. Hormonal IUDs release hormones to prevent pregnancy, while copper IUDs offer a non-hormonal alternative, effective for up to ten years.

Permanent Contraception is suitable for individuals who do not wish to have more children. Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure that blocks the fallopian tubes, preventing eggs from reaching the uterus. Vasectomy, a male sterilization method, involves a minor surgery that blocks sperm transport.

Emergency Contraception provides an option after unprotected intercourse. The morning-after pill is most effective when taken within 72 hours. A copper IUD can also be used as emergency contraception if inserted within five days of unprotected sex.

Choosing the Right Contraceptive Method

The best contraceptive choice depends on several factors, including medical history, personal preferences, plans for future pregnancies, and protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). At Manasa Hospital, our specialists offer personalized counseling to help individuals and couples make informed decisions.