Endometriosis

Expert Care for a Pain-Free Life

Endometriosis is a painful and often misunderstood condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the womb. This abnormal tissue growth can cause chronic pelvic pain, heavy periods, and fertility issues. At Manasa Hospital, we provide advanced diagnosis and treatment to help women manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.

What is Endometriosis?

In women with endometriosis, the endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus—on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic lining. This tissue behaves like the normal uterine lining, thickening, breaking down, and bleeding during the menstrual cycle. However, since it has no way to exit the body, it leads to inflammation, scarring, and severe pain.

Common Symptoms of Endometriosis

• Severe pelvic pain, especially before and during periods
• Heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding
• Painful intercourse
• Painful bowel movements or urination, especially during periods
• Bloating, nausea, and fatigue
• Difficulty conceiving (Infertility)

What Causes Endometriosis?

The exact cause is unknown, but potential factors include:

• Retrograde Menstruation – Menstrual blood flows backward into the pelvis instead of exiting the body
• Hormonal Imbalance – High estrogen levels may encourage endometrial tissue growth
• Genetic Factors – A family history of endometriosis increases the risk
• Immune System Dysfunction – The body may fail to remove misplaced endometrial-like tissue

Diagnosis of Endometriosis

At Manasa Hospital, we use advanced diagnostic techniques to confirm endometriosis, including:

• Pelvic Examination – Checking for cysts and tenderness
• Ultrasound & MRI Scans – To detect abnormal tissue growth
• Laparoscopy – A minimally invasive procedure to directly view and remove affected tissue

Treatment Options for Endometriosis

Treatment depends on symptom severity and future pregnancy plans. Options include:

• Pain Management – Medications to relieve pelvic pain
• Hormonal Therapy – Birth control pills, hormonal IUDs, or injections to slow tissue growth
• Minimally Invasive Surgery – Laparoscopic procedures to remove abnormal tissue
• Lifestyle Modifications – Diet, exercise, and stress management for symptom relief
• Fertility Treatments – For women struggling to conceive due to endometriosis