Ovarian Cancer

Understanding Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is a serious but treatable condition that begins in the ovaries, the reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs and hormones. Often referred to as the “silent killer,” ovarian cancer may not show symptoms in the early stages, making regular screenings and awareness crucial. At Manasa Hospital, we specialize in early detection, advanced diagnostics, and personalized treatment plans to improve survival rates and enhance quality of life.

Causes & Risk Factors

While the exact cause of ovarian cancer is unknown, several factors may increase the risk:

• Family history of ovarian or breast cancer
• Genetic mutations (BRCA1 & BRCA2 genes)
• Age (risk increases after 50 years)
• Early menstruation (before age 12) or late menopause
• Obesity and unhealthy lifestyle
• Hormonal therapy after menopause

Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer symptoms often appear in later stages and can be mistaken for common digestive or menstrual issues. Watch for:

• Persistent bloating and abdominal swelling
• Pelvic or lower abdominal pain
• Feeling full quickly or loss of appetite
• Frequent urination or urgency
• Unexplained weight loss or fatigue
• Irregular periods or postmenopausal bleeding

How is Ovarian Cancer Diagnosed?

At Manasa Hospital, we use state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to detect ovarian cancer early:

• Pelvic Examination – To check for abnormalities in the ovaries
• Ultrasound & CT Scan – Imaging tests to detect tumors or masses
• Blood Tests (CA-125 Marker) – A biomarker test for ovarian cancer
• Biopsy & Genetic Testing – Confirming diagnosis and assessing genetic risks

Treatment Options for Ovarian Cancer

Treatment depends on the stage of cancer, patient’s health, and fertility goals. Common options include:

• Surgery – To remove the tumor or affected ovaries
• Chemotherapy – To destroy cancer cells and prevent recurrence
• Radiation Therapy – Used in some cases for targeted cancer cell destruction
• Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy – Advanced treatments to block cancer growth and boost immune response

Can Ovarian Cancer Be Prevented?

While ovarian cancer cannot always be prevented, certain steps can reduce the risk:

• Regular health check-ups and screenings
• Genetic testing for high-risk individuals
• Birth control pills (shown to lower risk in some women)
• Healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management