Uterine Fibroids

What Are Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus. They are common among women of reproductive age and can vary in size from tiny seed-like growths to large masses that distort the uterus. While many women experience no symptoms, others may suffer from discomfort and complications. At Manasa Hospital, we specialize in early diagnosis, advanced treatment, and personalized care to help women manage fibroids effectively.

Causes & Risk Factors

Although the exact cause of fibroids is unknown, several factors contribute to their development:

• Hormonal Changes – Estrogen and progesterone influence fibroid growth
• Genetic Predisposition – A family history increases the risk
• Obesity and Lifestyle Factors – Poor diet, high stress, and lack of exercise
• Pregnancy – Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy can trigger fibroid growth

Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

The symptoms of fibroids depend on their size, number, and location within the uterus. Some common signs include:

• Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
• Pelvic pain or pressure
• Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder
• Pain during intercourse
• Lower back pain
• Constipation or bloating
• Difficulty conceiving or pregnancy complications

How Are Uterine Fibroids Diagnosed?

At Manasa Hospital, we use advanced diagnostic tools to detect fibroids:

• Pelvic Examination – To check for abnormalities in the uterus
• Ultrasound Scan – The most common imaging test for fibroids
• MRI & CT Scans – For detailed imaging in complex cases
• Hysteroscopy – A small camera inserted into the uterus for direct visualization

Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids

Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms, the size of fibroids, and the patient’s reproductive plans. Options include:

• Medications – To control symptoms and shrink fibroids
• Hormone Therapy – Helps regulate estrogen levels and reduce fibroid size
• Minimally Invasive Procedures:
  • Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) – Blocks blood supply to fibroids, causing them to shrink
  • Myomectomy – Surgical removal of fibroids while preserving the uterus
• Hysterectomy – Complete removal of the uterus in severe cases

Can Uterine Fibroids Be Prevented?

While fibroids cannot always be prevented, these lifestyle changes may help:

• Maintain a healthy weight and balanced diet
• Exercise regularly to regulate hormone levels
• Manage stress effectively
• Schedule regular gynecological check-ups for early detection