Ectopic Pregnancy

What Is an Ectopic Pregnancy?

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tubes. Since the fallopian tubes are not designed to support a growing pregnancy, this condition can be life-threatening if not diagnosed and treated early.

At Manasa Hospital, we provide early detection and expert management to ensure the best possible outcome for your health.

Causes & Risk Factors

Ectopic pregnancies can happen to any woman, but certain factors increase the risk:

• Previous ectopic pregnancy
• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) – Infection that can damage the fallopian tubes
• History of surgery on fallopian tubes or abdomen
• Use of fertility treatments or assisted reproductive techniques (like IVF)
• Smoking – Increases the risk of implantation outside the uterus
• Use of intrauterine devices (IUDs) – Though rare, pregnancy with an IUD in place can be ectopic

Symptoms of an Ectopic Pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancies may seem like normal pregnancies at first, but warning signs develop as the pregnancy progresses:

• Severe abdominal or pelvic pain (usually one-sided)
• Vaginal bleeding or spotting
• Shoulder pain – A sign of internal bleeding
• Dizziness, fainting, or weakness – Indicating potential rupture
• Pain during urination or bowel movements

If you experience any of these symptoms, seek urgent medical attention.

How Is an Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosed?

At Manasa Hospital, we use advanced diagnostic tools for early detection:

• Ultrasound scan – To check for pregnancy location
• Blood tests (hCG levels) – Abnormal rising hormone levels may indicate ectopic pregnancy
• Pelvic exam – To assess tenderness and swelling

Treatment Options

Ectopic pregnancies cannot proceed normally, and immediate medical intervention is needed:

• Medication (Methotrexate) – Stops the growth of pregnancy tissue, effective in early cases
• Laparoscopic surgery – Minimally invasive surgery to remove the ectopic pregnancy
• Emergency surgery (Laparotomy) – In severe cases where the tube has ruptured and heavy bleeding occurs

Preventing Future Ectopic Pregnancies

While not all cases can be prevented, reducing risk factors can help:

• Treat infections early – Prevent pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
• Quit smoking – Improves reproductive health
• Regular check-ups – Early pregnancy ultrasounds ensure implantation in the uterus